Some of the Rules of Advanced English Grammar to Learn

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Everyday conversations can become much more effective with advanced English grammar rules. The division of English grammar into beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels is for easing the mind, but there are no sections.

In addition to improving conversations, advanced English grammar can help to enhance writing skills. Besides this, using these rules helps to save time by covering messages in shorter sentences.

3 Important Advanced English Grammar Rules

● Compounds and Complex Sentences

You can convert two simple sentences into compound sentences using a conjunction like “and, because, but, so, or, if.” For example, “I am finishing the assignment because I want to go to a concert in the evening.”

On the other hand, a complex sentence forms using a dependent or independent clause. A few examples of dependent clauses include “because, while, due to, even though.” Therefore, a group of phrases or words form a dependent clause.

Meanwhile, a group of words expressing completing sentences consisting of a subject and verb is known as an independent clause. Dependent clauses are often linked with independent clauses using subordinate conjunctions like “after, although, as, because, even if, even though”

● Infinite and Gerunds

Verb enacting groups of words are infinite, whereas present-tense verbs finishing with an -ing are commonly known as gerunds. Both explain the actions of a sentence but in different ways.

It means “to+ future action verb” stands as an infinite, and a sentence with “ongoing action, “verb+ing” is a gerund. At times, using gerunds or infinitives can alter the meaning of a sentence.

It means an infinite can define a futuristic action, whereas a gerund can define an ongoing or past action. E.g., “to+action verb like “fly”” can define fear and “of+action verb(-ing)” can define a travel experience.

● Irregular and Phrasal Verbs

Regular verbs use five forms, namely, simple present, infinitive, simple past, present participle, and past participle. They even apply “-ed” at the end of the verb in the past participle and simple past forms to define the past tense.

On the other hand, irregular verbs don’t follow the same rule. Instead, they have inconsistent past participle and simple past forms. A regular verb like start becomes started in both of these forms.

Meanwhile, an irregular verb like begin converts to “began” in simple past and “begun” in past participle forms. Word combinations acting as a verb are known as phrasal verbs, for example, “up, down, on, out, off, in.” These can be used as adverbs or prepositions in a phrasal verb.

In addition to these three rules, you should learn the difference between active and passive voice. The latter diverts the focus from the subject to the object. For example, “A glass was broken by the thief.” is a passive voice, whereas “A thief broke the glass.” is an active voice.

Advanced English rules can become challenging to cope with because you would have doubts. Therefore, you should hire an experienced online English tutor or institute. Always look in english grammar for competitive exams.